Here in Austin, each time I stop at a light and look at the median, I am likely to see a man holding a sign asking for money or sympathy (which is code for money.) It is startling, as they walk along the line up of cars and hold out their hands and look straight at each driver. Once I was a bit frightened by an agitated man pacing just behind my car. Would he reach out and smash my window or worse in his frenzy?
In San Francisco, encountering beggars was more a pedestrian experience. Literally. But wrapped in the protective bubble of steel and glass, I find the beggars at the side of the road more intrusive. And because of that, I have had to think carefully about my reactions. In San Francisco, X and I gave money to beggars, a few dollars a week. We believe that if someone asks, then we should give it them, up to some manageable limit. If we were really emulating Jesus, a worthy role model, then we'd give him (or her) more than he (or she) asked for. We'd keep giving until we had nothing. But we were not going to live up to that ideal; we were going to be more ordinary, but still follow Jesus a little ways into the light. Part of the plan was doing it in secret. But I am going to spill here, in public (sort of public):
Now back to the men in the median. (I haven't seen any women there yet.) So what if my sensibilities are offended or even if I am frightened? Just like in San Francisco, here are broken men. Men who, for some reason are so needy that they are willing to make a sign and beg. Here are, probably, men who will spend the money that they get on drugs or booze. And they need those substances, just like I need my medications, to survive. Cold turkey on their own is a potentially fatal choice. And beds in treatment programs are not plentiful for non-paying customers.
Having established that these men are needy, and that they need what they need (to make a tautology that shouldn't have to be made), what is the right way to help? Some people say the right thing is to give to charities aimed at helping these men (and the less visible homeless women). I think that is a good thing to do, a wonderful thing to do and a proper response.
BUT, just for myself, I think, at each median: Here is a man in front of me asking for money. A fellow human being. I have plenty of money, compared to him. I could easily give him 20 dollars and just skip buying that new T-Fal pan at Target. I cannot do that for every man, but I could easily do it for one per week and just not buy the new frying pan or the fancy cheese and a couple of lattes and a 25 mile trip to IKEA.
Why shouldn't I give, then? I don't have a good answer, so I do give. A couple of dollars, sometimes more. Not to every man, just a few a week.
Am I being taken advantage of? If I don't have expectations that the man will spend the money on an approved item---food or shelter--then I can't be taken advantage of. Let's say the man is lying about his level of desperation. I don't care. I don't care if he is not starving; something has led him to the median, some need terribly unmet. And if he spends it on booze, like I said above, that is the medicine he needs until he gets treatment--or until he dies. I am sure many people with my condition treat themselves with alcohol because they don't have access to a good doctor, or any doctor, or even the notion that they might have a mental illness, not just a fondness for liquor or crack.
But I earned the money, and he didn't, right? Well, yes, but I am lucky enough to have a reasonably well paying job. Sure I worked hard to get to where I am (is that cliche really true?), but luck had a lot to do with it. In my home town, as a young teen hanging around older men (bad idea), I saw men come back from Vietnam so ruined they'd never have a chance at making a good living. Sure some people rise above these problems of lost limbs and addiction. But many don't have the strength. I am not sure I would. The men on the median are the survivors of that group. There but for fortune go you and I, as Phil Ochs sang.
Maybe I would have greater impact going to volunteer in a homeless shelter or halfway house for drug addicts. Maybe I should give money to a services program. In fact, I should do some of those things. But when that man is there in front of me, I feel the need to act. I feel the need to confer at least the potential for dignity on him. The dignity of taking his own money from his pocket and buying whatever he wants in the moment. Whether it is "good for him" or not. God knows I spend plenty of money on stuff that is not particularly good for me.
I know, there are so many kinds of suffering in the world that I can't address them all. But we should be deeply ashamed, as Americans, that these men need to do what they are doing. That anyone is without shelter and food and health care. (At least two of those are likely missing for the men in the median.) My way of dealing with my shame is to roll down the window, look the supplicant in the eye, hand him some money and say, "God bless you." Then I drive away. It's not the best I can do, but it is doing something.
As you can tell, I have been thinking about this a lot. Here's what Jesus had to say on the subject, according to Luke , anyway. Notice this passage is about eternal life--enlightenment or whatever-- and what you have to do to get it.
And behold, a certain lawyer stood up and made trial of him, saying, Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?
And Jesus said unto him, What is written in the law? how readest thou?
And the lawyer, answering, said, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy strength, and with all thy mind; and thy neighbor as thyself.
And Jesus said unto him, Thou hast answered right: this do, and thou shalt live.
But he, desiring to justify himself, said unto Jesus, And who is my neighbor?
Jesus made answer and said, A certain man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho; and he fell among robbers, who both stripped him and beat him, and departed, leaving him half dead.
And by chance a certain priest was going down that way: and when he saw him, he passed by on the other side. And in like manner a Levite also, when he came to the place, and saw him, passed by on the other side.
But a certain Samaritan, as he journeyed, came where he was: and when he saw him, he was moved with compassion, and came to him, and bound up his wounds, pouring on them oil and wine; and he set him on his own beast, and brought him to an inn, and took care of him. And on the morrow he took out two shillings, and gave them to the host, and said, Take care of him; and whatsoever thou spendest more, I, when I come back again, will repay thee.
Which of these three, thinkest thou, proved neighbor unto him that fell among the robbers?
And he said, He that showed mercy on him.
And Jesus said unto him, Go, and do thou likewise.
Image: "The Good Samaritan", by George Frederic Watts. Got it from Wikipedia.